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hybrid operating room
A hybrid operating room is a surgical theatre that is equipped with advanced medical imaging devices such as fixed C-Arms, CT scanners or MRI scanners. These imaging devices enable minimally-invasive surgery, which is less traumatic for the patient.
Minimally invasive means that the surgeon does not need to cut the patient open completely in order to access the body part he wants to perform surgery on, but can insert catheters or endoscopes through small holes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasiveness_of_surgical_procedures#Minimally_invasive_procedure_2 )〕
Though imaging has been a standard part of the OR for a long time in the form of mobile C-Arms, ultrasound and endoscopy, these new minimally-invasive procedures require imaging techniques that can visualize smaller body parts such as really thin vessels in the heart muscle and can be facilitated through intraoperative 3D imaging.〔
==Clinical applications==
Hybrid operating rooms are currently used mainly in cardiac, vascular and neuro-surgery, but could be suitable for a number of other surgical disciplines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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